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St. Marys classroom was full of people and good food for a literary potluck on September 15. Photo by Dan Davidson. | ||
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The Fox Lake Burn sign is by far the fanciest of the Fire Belt signs so far in place. This one has its own highway pull-out and is marked as a site for photographs. | ||
Driving the North Klondike Fire Belt by Dan Davidson
Driving north on the Klondike Highway during the last year travellers may have noticed a series of signs marking the times and places of various forest fires which have occurred over the last half century. While this may have seemed, at first glance, like an odd bit of signage for the tourist trade, it was inspired by just that market, according to Bruce Bennett, whose idea it was in the first place. It all started in 98, when we had the last big fire season. In 99 I started being the wildlife viewing biologist and one of the first things I encountered was tourists saying they didnt want to go to Dawson because they didnt want to drive through a devastated forest fire region. It started me thinking, Fire isnt ugly. Its just change - it changes the landscape. So if people can appreciate the importance of fire in the boreal system theyd enjoy it. This project began with a fire viewing site near Braeburn, a lookout perched atop a rock monolith from which visitors could survey the results of the 1998 burn. This included not only the stark matchsticks left behind by the 45,000 hectare blaze, but also the seas of fireweed and other plants that began to flourish in its wake a year later. I wanted to have pull-outs all the way up the road, looking at different aged fires and interpreting them. The Braeburn site has since been relocated to the top of a hill nearer the lodge. Given that the situation changes from year to year, Bennett had in mind semi-permanent structures that could be easily relocated as the circumstances altered. At the time of this interview he was thinking that the sign put up for the 1953 fire south of Dawson would have to be changed now that it has burned over again last summer. Someone has already altered the sign, striking out 1953 and writing in 2004. After a few false starts Bennett managed to supervise production of a folding brochure called Driving the Fire Belt - North Klondike Highway. This doesnt cover all the fires along the Whitehorse to Dawson road, having its main concentration on the area from the city to Stewart Crossing. Five fires are highlighted: Fox Lake (1998), Braeburn (1958), Minto (1995), Pelly (1969) and Stewart (1951). The fires are located on maps inside the brochure and each has a small write-up giving the story of the, some of the features of the area, an anecdote from the period, and a photo of the area. The outside flaps of the brochure describe the role played by fire in changing and renewing the landscape. The brochure plays up the positive aspects of fire and invites the reader to experience a diverse range of fire ecology along this route, which contains the largest concentration of road-accessible ... large fires in the Yukon over the last 50 years. Other major players in this operation included David Milne, currently with Wildland Fire Management, and Libby Gunn, a wildlife viewing technician. Bennett's team hoped to produce a booklet, but finances cut it back to a brochure. Its got a lot of information in a small space. We built it because there were a lot of misconceptions about what forest fires do. Mike McArthur, with the Highways Department, got the signs made and put up . He made recommendations on how they should be built, what size for visibility, and where they should go. Bennett said the project was also intended to make visitors curious enough to travel the Klondike Highway instead of shying away from the burned areas. Hes not sure about the future of the project. He is currently acting as a botanist with Environment Yukon rather than in his former role as Wildlife Viewing Biologist. Its ironic, he said, that this is the year we finally got it out in circulation. Of course now it will have to be changed for next year. This was the territorys biggest fire season so far, with 1,454,909 hectares burned by 273 fires according to the September 3, 2004 Wildfire Situation Report. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locals Update Fire Sign by Dan Davidson
Though not officially part of the so-called Fire Belt on the North Klondike Highway, the area about an hour south of Dawson has seen its share of fires and has been marked with a sign indicating that the stands of spruce there have grown over the years to replace a forest that was burned in 1953. Well, it's been burned again now, just | |||||||
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Locals werent about to let this bit of information remain uncorrected. Photo by Dan Davidson | |||||||
last summer, as part of the Dominion Creek Fire that was one of the four big zones south of town. It was this region that made the national news, since the flames were accessible from the highway and travellers were guided through the area's shroud of smoke by pilot cars. Some locals say that a big reason for the pilot cars was the number of tourists who were prepared to stop by the side of the road to take pictures and film video, but that may be apocryphal. At any rate, the region will now need two signs, as some person has taken the time to note, crossing out the "1953" on the sign with electrician's tape and adding "2004" in thick felt marker just below it. | |||||||